Official poverty lines predominantly focus on the ability of individuals and households to gain access to some minimal level of income, on the premise that such access is sufficient to meet basic material needs. The Levy Institute Measure of Time and Income Poverty (LIMTIP) is designed to take account of the fact that the daily reproduction of household members also requires that some amount of time be dedicated to necessary (unpaid) household production activities. Just as some households fail to gain access to sufficient income, the LIMTIP measures the extent to which households may fail to meet their basic household production requirements for lack of time (or the money to purchase market substitutes).
Associated Programs
Associated Scholars
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Ajit ZachariasThomas MastersonAashima SinhaRania AntonopoulosFernando Rios-Avila
37 Related Publications
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Press Release
30 May 2023
Levy Economics Institute of Bard College Receives $211,000 to Continue Study of Potential Impacts of Policies that Expand Care Services in Mexico
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Research Project Report
30 June 2022
Assessing the Impact of Childcare Expansion in Mexico
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Research Project Report
08 July 2021
Scope and Effects of Reducing Time Deficits via Intrahousehold Redistribution of Household Production
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Working Paper No.970
25 September 2020
Quality of Match for Statistical Matches Used in the Development of the Levy Institute Measure of Time and Consumption Poverty (LIMTCP) for Ethiopia and South Africa
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Working Paper No.967
07 September 2020
Quality of Statistical Match Used in the Estimation of the Levy Institute Measure of Time and Income Poverty (LIMTIP) for Italy 2008 and 2014 and Preliminary Results
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Research Project Report
17 September 2019
Macroeconomic and Microeconomic Impacts of Improving Physical and Social Infrastructure
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Research Project Report
08 August 2018
The Measurement of Time and Consumption Poverty in Ghana and Tanzania
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Policy Notes No.4
31 May 2018
Wage Employment and the Prospects of Women’s Economic Empowerment
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Policy Notes No.4
09 November 2017
How Time Deficits and Hidden Poverty Undermine the Sustainable Development Goals
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Working Paper No.873
13 September 2016
Quality of Match for Statistical Matches Used in the Development of the Levy Institute Measure of Time and Consumption Poverty (LIMTCP) for Ghana and Tanzania
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Working Paper No.871
09 August 2016
Simulations of Employment for Individuals in LIMTCP Consumption-poor Households in Tanzania and Ghana, 2012
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Working Paper No.865
05 May 2016
Measuring Poverty in the Case of Buenos Aires